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目的 了解2015-2024年中国一般人群戊型肝炎病毒抗体血清阳性率,为制定戊型肝炎病毒(hepatitis E virus, HEV)公共卫生防治措施提供参考。方法 在PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、EMbase、万方数据库、维普网和中国知网中检索研究时间为2015年1月1日至2024年12月31日且公开发表的中国HEV血清流行病学调查的相关文献;应用R 4.3.3软件对纳入的文献进行meta分析。结果 共纳入37篇文献,其中抗-HEV IgM 31篇,抗-HEV IgG 36篇;meta分析结果显示,2015-2024年中国一般人群中HEV IgM、IgG血清阳性率分别为1.3%(95%CI:0.9%~1.6%)、22.9%(95%CI:18.1%~27.7%);亚组分析结果显示,男性和女性抗-HEV IgM/G阳性率分别为1.2%(95%CI:0.7%~1.6%)/21.9%(95%CI:15.6%~28.2%)和1.0%(95%CI:0.7%~1.4%)/19.0%(95%CI:13.9%~24.1%);抗-HEV IgM、IgG血清阳性率均随年龄增大而升高;不同地区之间抗-HEV血清阳性率存在明显差异,抗-HEV IgM、IgG血清阳性率最高的地区分别为云南省(2.9%,95%CI:0.6%~5.1%)和青海省(50.9%,95%CI:44.2%~57.5%);不同年份之间抗-HEV的血清阳性率波动较大,2017年抗-HEV IgM、IgG血清阳性率均为最高,分别为2.4%(95%CI:1.2%~3.5%)、35.3%(95%CI:11.9%~58.7%)。结论 我国抗-HEV血清阳性率较高,不同地区之间存在明显差异,抗-HEV血清阳性率随年龄增大而升高,应进一步加强HEV公共卫生防治措施。
Abstract:Objective To understand the seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus antibody in general population in China from 2015 to 2024, and to provide reference for the development of public health prevention and control measures for hepatitis E virus(HEV). Methods The relevant literature on the seroepidemiological survey of HEV conducted in China from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2024 was searched in PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMbase, Wanfang Database, VIP and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. R 4.3.3 software was used for meta-analysis of the included literature. Results A total of 37 articles were included, including 31 anti-HEV IgM and 36 anti-HEV IgG. The results of meta-analysis showed that the seropositive rates of HEV IgM and IgG in the general population of China from 2015 to 2024 were 1.3%(95%CI: 0.9%~1.6%) and 22.9%(95%CI: 18.1%~27.7%), respectively. The results of subgroup analysis showed that the positive rate of anti-HEV Ig M/G in both male and female were 1.2%(95%CI: 0.7%~1.6%), 21.9%(95%CI: 15.6%~28.2%) and 1.0%(95%CI: 0.7%~1.4%)/19.0%(95%CI: 13.9%~24.1%), respectively. The serum positive rates of anti-HEV IgM and IgG increased with age. The provinces of Yunnan(anti-HEV IgM seroprevalence: 2.9%, 95%CI: 0.6%~5.1%) and Qinghai(anti-HEV IgM seroprevalence: 50.9%, 95%CI: 44.2%~57.5%) had the highest prevalence of HEV antibodies. The serum positive rate of anti-HEV fluctuated greatly in different years. The positive rates of anti-HEV IgM and IgG were the highest in 2017, which were 2.4%(95%CI: 1.2%~3.5%) and 35.3%(95%CI: 11.9%~58.7%), respectively. Conclusion The positive rate of anti-HEV serum in China is high, and there are significant differences between different regions. The positive rate of anti-HEV serum increases with age, and the public health prevention and control measures of HEV should be further strengthened.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:R512.6
引用信息:
[1]吴旭,李嘉文,苏比努尔·库尔班,等.2015-2024年中国一般人群戊型肝炎病毒抗体血清阳性率的meta分析[J].传染病信息,2026,39(01):34-43.
基金信息:
新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(TSYC202301A042)
2026-02-28
2026-02-28