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高温、高湿、低温、高寒等极端环境下，传染病可因病原体致病力增强、传播效率增加、易感人群扩大等更容易发生和流行。在环境-病原协同打击下，患者更容易发生多器官功能障碍（multiple organ dysfunction, MOD），加之救治资源匮乏，传染病防控难度增加，使传染病所致MOD的救治更加困难。本共识综述了极端环境对传染病的影响及相关传染病的流行病学特点、极端环境下传染病所致MOD的早期预警与诊断方法以及治疗原则等，旨在为临床医生提供实践和技术指导。
Abstract：Under extreme environmental conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, low temperature, and extreme cold, infectious diseases are more likely to occur and spread due to enhanced pathogenicity, increased transmission efficiency, and expanded susceptible population of the pathogens. The combined assault of extreme environment and pathogen,usually make patients more prone to develop multiple organ dysfunction(MOD), medical resources more deficient, and the prevention and control of infectious diseases more challenging. These factors make the treatment of MOD caused by infectious diseases even more difficult. This consensus aims to provide practical and technical guidance for clinicians by reviewing the relevant epidemiological characteristics, the impact of extreme environments on infectious diseases, early warning and diagnostic methods for MOD caused by infectious diseases in extreme environments, and treatment principles.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:R459.7
引用信息:
[1]全军传染病专业委员会 ,李露锋,赵颂涛,等.极端环境下传染病所致多器官功能障碍救治专家共识[J].传染病信息,2025,38(06):521-527.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划（2022YFC100****000）; 军队研究专项（23S***09）
2025-12-25
2025-12-25